About Problem Drinking
Problem drinking and alcoholism, though very closely related, are two different things. While alcoholism refers to a very real physical and psychological dependence on alcohol, problem drinking is the frequent, heavy use of alcohol, and is often a precursor to full-blown alcoholism. These conditions share many of the same characteristics, so it may be difficult to distinguish the problem drinker from the alcoholic.
Most problem drinkers will be able to stop drinking with little to no help from outside agencies. Many of them simply grow out of the urge to drink. Others may stop the behavior after a particularly dreadful episode. Some heavy drinkers may have even developed a physical addiction to alcohol and require formal treatment. The problem drinker will usually be successful if and when they decide to stop drinking. The line becomes blurred when problem drinking slowly morphs into full blown alcoholism.
Those who suffer from alcoholism generally have more difficulty in maintaining their sobriety. Since the 1950s, many health professionals have viewed alcoholism as a disease, and it is recognized by the American Medical Association as such. Chemical imbalances in the brain are thought to be the culprit behind the compulsive and relentless behavior. The true alcoholic is prone to relapse time and again before achieving long-term sobriety. Some never recover at all. Almost all alcoholics who have managed to break the cycle of addiction have done so with regular and steady efforts in the forms of therapy, 12 step meetings, and even medical assistance.
If you suspect that you, or someone dear to you, fall under the category of problem drinker, do not brush it off as insignificant. Problem drinkers can be involved in alcohol related accidents, causing a lifetime of pain for themselves and others. They may also find themselves just around the corner from the nightmare of alcoholism. Do not underestimate the urgency of the situation.