Harry Potter Spell Etymologies
Many of the Harry Potter spells are based in Latin, although they are not considered to be grammatically correct as far as any language is concerned. Most of the spells and incantations however are similar to actual Latin words and their meanings. Although the spells are not exactly Latin, these incantations have their roots in Latin and Latin-based connotations. Listed below are just a few of the most popular spells and their suggested etymologies:
Accio
This spell is used to summon an object over a huge distance toward the caster. In Latin, accio means “I summon”. In the book’s Hungarian translation the spell is translated as “Invito”, which probably stems from the word “invitation.”
Anapneo
This spell is used to clear blocked airways especially during instances of choking. In Greek, anapneo means “to revive”.
Avis
This spell produces a flock of birds from the wand and can be also used as an offensive spell when used along with Oppugno. In Latin, avis literally means bird.
Colloportus
This spell is used to lock a door so that any Muggle will not be able to unlock it. In Greek, kollao means to bind closely together. In Latin, porta means gate.
Impedimenta
Impedimenta is one of the Harry Potter defensive spells, and is used in tripping, knocking back, or in impeding the target from going against the caster. Impedimentum in Latin means an impediment or a hindrance.
Incendio
This spell is used to produce fire, or to cause flames to burst out and spread. In Latin, incendo means to burn.
Lumos
This spell creates a light beam projecting from the tip of the caster’s wand. In Latin, lumen means light.
These are just a few of the most popular spells in Harry Potter and their accompanying etymologies. By recognizing their underlying meanings, it’s easier to memorize your favorite Harry Potter incantations, curses, charms, and spells.